1 July: Difference between revisions

Eastern Front	▶ Germans (Mackensen) occupy Zamosc (near Upper Bug).	▶ Germans (Linsingen) cross Gnila Lipa south of Rohatyn (Galicia).	▶ Russians evacuate bridgehead near Tarlov (Vistula).
Naval and Overseas Operations	▶ Leyland liner Armenia torpedoed off Cornish coast.	▶ Otavi (south-west Africa) occupied by General Botha. HMS Lightning damaged by mine or torpedo.
Political	British Commission on trade with Sweden arrives Stockholm. Total German casualties to date, reckoned at 1,700,000, of which 306,000 killed, and 500,000 permanently disabled.

1916 (Saturday)

Western Front	▶ Great Franco-British offensive begins on 25-mile front north and south of Somme.	▶ British capture Montauban and Mametz; break through towards Bapaume.	▶ French attack towards Peronne; reach outskirts of Hardecourt and Curlu; take Dompierre, Becquincourt, Bussus, and Fay. 5,000 prisoners taken.
Eastern Front	▶ River Pruth Russians advance north-west of Kolomea.	▶ Austro-Germans progress north-west of Tarnopol.
Southern Front	Vigorous Italian attacks continued north of upper Isonzo.
Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres	In Persia the Turks defeat Russians; pursue them to Kermanshah.

1917 (Sunday)

Western Front	▶ Violent bombardment, followed by German attacks in Cerny-Ailles sector (northern Aisne); enemy losses heavy.	▶ Successful French counter-attack north-west of Verdun.
Eastern Front	Russian offensive, under General Brusilov, opens on 50-mile front, on either side of Brzezany (Galicia); three lines of trenches and 12,000 prisoners taken. To the south stubborn fighting, heavy Russian losses.
Southern Front	Austrians very active in the Trentino. Attacks repulsed by Italians.
Political	▶ Announcement in Holland of assurance by Lord Derby that Britain will not strike at Germany through Holland if she remains neutral.	▶ Young Chinese Emperor, Hsuan Tung, restored.

1918 (Monday)

Western Front	▶ French capture St. Pierre Aigle (village north-west of Forest of Villers-Cotterets).	▶ Americans capture Vaux (west of Château-Thierry).	▶ British air raids on Mannheim, Coblenz, Thionville and Trèves.
Southern Front	Italians gain positions in north-west of Monte Grappa.
Navaland Overseas Operations	▶ U.S. transport "Corrington" torpedoed and sunk, 6 lost.	▶ Five British aeroplanes bomb Austrian base at Cattaro.	▶ Portuguese East Africa: Germans under Lettow-Vorbeck fight British and Portuguese at Nhamacurra (26 miles north of Quilimane).
Political	▶ Appointment of five M.P.'s to investigate Alien question and to advise action to be taken.	▶ Publication of Lloyd George's reply to deputation of Federalists.^[a] Serious explosion at shell factory in Midlands, 100 killed, 150 injured.

Notes

↑ Mr. Lloyd George replied to Federalist Deputation that Federalism was a rational solution to the Home Rule problem. No Change possible during war without general assent. This not yet given.

Sources: Various material contemporary with the war have been used to compile The Great War On This Day and its associated Index.

Text has been transcribed from two out-of-copyright sources: Chronology of the War (1918-1920), and History of the Great War – Principle Events 1914-1918 (1922). Spelling of place names are original to British use at the time. Some typos have been altered or corrected for consistency. Duplicate or identical events between these sources have been amalgamated; as a result the date and wording may differ to the original texts.
Images come from scans or photographs of original sources, Wikimedia Commons, and the Imperial War Museum's online collections under the IWM Non-Commercial Licence. Attribution is given separately to the latter and do not come under the general licence of this site.
Advisory note: The information in these sources may not accurately represent up-to-date histories, present-day spelling of place names, or geographical boundaries. In some instances the language used may appear sexist or derogatory to the modern reader, and in rare cases, images may depict distressing scenes.
For further details and a full list of sources, click here.

Browse index by letter: Top – A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

[1] Mr. Lloyd George replied to Federalist Deputation that Federalism was a rational solution to the Home Rule problem. No Change possible during war without general assent. This not yet given.

[a]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<noinclude>{{CalendarGW|July}}{{Date-introtext-GW}}</noinclude>__NOTOC__
+<noinclude>{{Calendar|July}}{{Date intro}}</noinclude>__NOTOC__
-==1915==
+==[[1915]] (Thursday)==
+{| class="wikitable timeline"
-*{{EF}} - Germans (Mackensen) occupy Zamosc (near Upper Bug). Germans (Linsingen) cross Gnila Lipa south of Rohatyn ([[Galicia]]). Russians evacuate bridgehead near Tarlov (Vistula).
+|-
-*{{NO}} - Leyland liner ''Armenia'' torpedoed off Cornish coast. Otavi (south-west Africa) occupied by [[General Botha]]. {{HMS|Lightning}} damaged by mine or torpedo.
+|'''Eastern Front'''
-*{{PO}} - British Commission on trade with Sweden arrives Stockholm. Total German casualties to date, reckoned at 1,700,000, of which 306,000 killed, and 500,000 permanently disabled.
+|{{tb}} Germans (Mackensen) occupy Zamosc (near Upper Bug).
+|{{tb}} Germans (Linsingen) cross Gnila Lipa south of Rohatyn ([[Galicia]]).
+|{{tb}} Russians evacuate bridgehead near Tarlov (Vistula).
+|-
+|'''Naval and Overseas Operations'''
+|{{tb}} Leyland liner ''Armenia'' torpedoed off Cornish coast.
+|{{tb}} Otavi (south-west Africa) occupied by [[General Botha]]. {{HMS|Lightning}} damaged by mine or torpedo.
+|-
+|'''Political'''
+|British Commission on trade with Sweden arrives Stockholm. Total German casualties to date, reckoned at 1,700,000, of which 306,000 killed, and 500,000 permanently disabled.
+|}
-==1916==
+==[[1916]] (Saturday)==
+{| class="wikitable timeline"
-*{{WF}} - Great Franco-British offensive begins on 25-mile front north and south of [[Somme]]. British capture Montauban and Mametz; break through towards Bapaume. French attack towards Peronne; reach outskirts of Hardecourt and Curlu; take Dompierre, Becquincourt, Bussus, and Fay. 5,000 prisoners taken.
+|-
-*{{EF}} - River Pruth Russians advance north-west of Kolomea. Austro-Germans progress north-west of [[Tarnopol]].
+|'''Western Front'''
-*{{SF}} - Vigorous Italian attacks continued north of upper Isonzo.
+|{{tb}} Great Franco-British offensive begins on 25-mile front north and south of [[Somme]].
-*{{AE}} - In [[Persia]] the Turks defeat Russians; pursue them to Kermanshah.
+|{{tb}} British capture Montauban and Mametz; break through towards Bapaume.
+|{{tb}} French attack towards Peronne; reach outskirts of Hardecourt and Curlu; take Dompierre, Becquincourt, Bussus, and Fay. 5,000 prisoners taken.
+|-
+|'''Eastern Front'''
+|{{tb}} River Pruth Russians advance north-west of Kolomea.
+|{{tb}} Austro-Germans progress north-west of [[Tarnopol]].
+|-
+|'''Southern Front'''
+|Vigorous Italian attacks continued north of upper Isonzo.
+|-
+|'''Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres'''
+|In [[Persia]] the Turks defeat Russians; pursue them to Kermanshah.
+|}
-==1917==
+==[[1917]] (Sunday)==
+{| class="wikitable timeline"
-*{{WF}} - Violent [[bombardment]], followed by German attacks in Cerny-Ailles sector (northern [[Aisne (river)|Aisne]]); enemy losses heavy. Successful French counter-attack north-west of [[Verdun]].
+|-
-*{{EF}} - Russian offensive, under General Brusilov, opens on 50-mile front, on either side of [[Brzezany]] ([[Galicia]]); three lines of trenches and 12,000 prisoners taken.  To the south stubborn fighting, heavy Russian losses.
+|'''Western Front'''
-*{{SF}} - Austrians very active in the Trentino.  Attacks repulsed by Italians.
+|{{tb}} Violent [[bombardment]], followed by German attacks in Cerny-Ailles sector (northern [[Aisne (river)|Aisne]]); enemy losses heavy.
-*{{PO}} - Announcement in Holland of assurance by Lord Derby that Britain will not strike at [[Germany]] through Holland if she remains neutral. Young Chinese Emperor, Hsuan Tung, restored.
+|{{tb}} Successful French counter-attack north-west of [[Verdun]].
+|-
+|'''Eastern Front'''
+|Russian offensive, under General Brusilov, opens on 50-mile front, on either side of [[Brzezany]] ([[Galicia]]); three lines of trenches and 12,000 prisoners taken.  To the south stubborn fighting, heavy Russian losses.
+|-
+|'''Southern Front'''
+|Austrians very active in the Trentino.  Attacks repulsed by Italians.
+|-
+|'''Political'''
+|{{tb}} Announcement in Holland of assurance by Lord Derby that Britain will not strike at [[Germany]] through Holland if she remains neutral.
+|{{tb}} Young Chinese Emperor, Hsuan Tung, restored.
+|}
-==1918==
+==[[1918]] (Monday)==
+{| class="wikitable timeline"
-*{{WF}} - French capture St. Pierre Aigle (village north-west of Forest of Villers-Cotterets). Americans capture Vaux (west of Château-Thierry). British [[air raid]]s on Mannheim, Coblenz, Thionville and Trèves.
+|-
-*{{SF}} - Italians gain positions in north-west of Monte Grappa.
+|'''Western Front'''
-*{{NO}} - U.S. transport "Corrington" torpedoed and sunk, 6 lost. Five British aeroplanes bomb Austrian base at [[Cattaro]]. Portuguese East Africa: Germans under Lettow-Vorbeck fight British and Portuguese at Nhamacurra (26 miles north of Quilimane).
+|{{tb}} French capture St. Pierre Aigle (village north-west of Forest of Villers-Cotterets).
-*{{PO}} - Appointment of five M.P.'s to investigate Alien question and to advise action to be taken. Publication of Mr. [[Lloyd George]]'s reply to deputation of Federalists.<ref>Mr. [[Lloyd George]] replied to Federalist Deputation that Federalism was a rational solution to the Home Rule problem. No Change possible during war without general assent. This not yet given.</ref> Serious explosion at shell factory in Midlands, 100 killed, 150 injured.
+|{{tb}} Americans capture Vaux (west of Château-Thierry).
+|{{tb}} British [[air raid]]s on Mannheim, Coblenz, Thionville and Trèves.
-==References/notes==
+|-
-{{Gleichen-123}}
+|'''Southern Front'''
-{{reflist}}
+|Italians gain positions in north-west of Monte Grappa.
-<noinclude>
+|-
+|'''Navaland Overseas Operations'''
+|{{tb}} U.S. transport "Corrington" torpedoed and sunk, 6 lost.
+|{{tb}} Five British [[aeroplane]]s bomb Austrian base at [[Cattaro]].
+|{{tb}} Portuguese East Africa: Germans under Lettow-Vorbeck fight British and Portuguese at Nhamacurra (26 miles north of Quilimane).
+|-
+|'''Political'''
+|{{tb}} Appointment of five M.P.'s to investigate Alien question and to advise action to be taken.
+|{{tb}} Publication of [[Lloyd George]]'s reply to deputation of Federalists.<ref group="lower-alpha">Mr. [[Lloyd George]] replied to Federalist Deputation that Federalism was a rational solution to the Home Rule problem. No Change possible during war without general assent. This not yet given.</ref> Serious explosion at shell factory in Midlands, 100 killed, 150 injured.
+|}
+{{notes}}<!--{{refs}}-->
+<noinclude>{{sources}}
 [[Category:Great War events by day|183]]
 [[Category:Great War events in July|01]]
 </noinclude>
+{{timeline styles}}