18 July

From The Great War 1914-1918

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1914

Events preceding British Declaration of War

1915

  • Template:WF - German attack at Souchez repulsed.
  • Template:EF - Mackensen captures Krasnostav. Windau (Courland coast) captured. Russians retreat from north and west of Warsaw and on entire front of Vistula and Bug.
  • Template:SF - Italian success on Isonzo, 2,000 prisoners.
  • Template:AE - Turks reported to have ordered Greeks to evacuate Aivali (north of Smyrna).
  • Template:NO - Italian cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi torpedoed.
  • Template:PO - Prince Hohenlohe-Langenburg, German ambassador at Constantinople, received by King Ferdinand at Sofia.

1916

  • Template:WF - North of Ovillers British advance on 1,000 yards front.
    •  Germans make strong counter-attacks at Longueval and Delville Wood; retake part of latter. Germans again repulsed at Biaches (Somme).
    •  For third day, close fighting round Fleury (Verdun).
  • Template:EF - German seaplanes drop bombs on Reval (G. of Bothnia). Sakharov continues pressure against Austrians; drives them south of the Lipa.
  • Template:AE - In Armenia, Russians continue advance; capture Kighi, an important junction on Erzerum-Baiburt road.
  • Template:NO - General Smuts reports steady clearance of Usambara district; enemy forces driven down Pangani river.
  • Template:PO - Mr. Asquith makes short statement on Mesopotamia in House of Commons and refuses papers.

1917

  • Template:WF - German attacks held south of St. Quentin and north-west of Verdun.
  • Template:EF - Russians gain and lose Nowica (Galicia); heavy fighting.
  • Template:NO - Sir E. Geddes succeeds Sir E. Carson as First Lord of the Admiralty.
  • Template:PO - Revolt in Petrograd crushed; order being restored.
    •  Mesopotamia Report: Government announce further decision.[2]
    •  Petition to extend the Canadian Parliament will not be put forward. Australian repatriation scheme introduced.

1918

  • Template:WF - High-water mark of the War. Great Allied counter attack on 27-mile front between Fontenoy (6.5 miles north-west of Soissons) and Belleau (6 miles north-west of Chateau-Thierry). French reach Monte de Paris (1 mile from Soissons) and 5 miles of Crise Valley, east of Buzancy.
    •  South of Ourcq, French and Americans secure line Marizy-Hautvesnes-Belleau.
    •  South of Marne Germans reach St. Agneau.
    •  East of Reims French retake Prunay and defeat Prussian Guard east of Prosnes.
    •  Aeroplane raid on Kent; no casualties.
  • Template:PO - Debate in Reichsrat re "German Course" of Austrian policy.[3]
    •  Japanese Diplomatic Council approves U.S.'s proposal for intervention in Siberia.

References/notes

Lord Edward Gleichen (1918–1920). Chronology of the War. Volumes I, II & III. Constable & Company, London. (Copyright expired)

  1. The King, accompanied by the Prince of Wales, arrived at Portsmouth for the Naval Review. Great display of naval power; over 200 ships assembled, also seaplanes, aeroplanes and dirigibles. Visit curtailed by political crisis. Next day the King made a tour of the lines and paid informal visits to some ships. On the Monday, great Naval Review: 22 miles of warships passed in procession before the Royal Yacht. Evolutions by naval aircraft, Royal inspection of patrol flotillas and tactical exercises between 1st and 2nd Fleets.
  2. No enquiry to be set up as a preliminary to further action against persons impugned. As regards the soldiers, they will be dealt with by the Army Council in the ordinary way.
  3. Debate in Reichsrat: von Seidler declares Germans in Austria to be backbone of State. Czernin declares Austria destined to mediate in duel between Germany and England; Austria's interests are those of Germany. Treaties of Brest and Bucharest necessitated by military and food reasons.
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