8 August

Great War events that took place on 8 August.

1914 (Saturday)

Western Front	▶ Belgium: Main army falls back towards the Dyle.	▶ Alsace: French occupy Altkirch and Mülhausen.
Naval and Overseas Operations	▶ Antivari (Montenegro) bombarded by Austrian fleet.	▶ Togoland entered by combined French and British force.
Political	▶ Russia: Tsar addresses the Duma.	▶ Switzerland mobilises and proclaims state of siege.	▶ USA offers its good services.

1915 (Sunday)

Eastern Front	Germans attack Kovna, repulsed with heavy losses. Novo Georgievsk cut off in the east. Praga (Warsaw) is occupied. Mackensen forces Russians back across the Veprj.
Southern Front	▶ Monfalcone dockyard (northern Adriatic) bombed.	▶ Night raid by Austrians into Italian positions in Trentino.	▶ British attack on Anafarta (Gallipoli) repulsed.
Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres	Bushire (Persian Gulf) occupied by British as reprisal for two officers killed there on 12 July.
Naval and Overseas Operations	▶ German Fleet attacks Riga and is repulsed.	▶ HMS Ramsay sunk by German steamer Meteor (blown up to avoid capture). HMS India, auxiliary cruiser, torpedoed off Norway.
Political	▶ German unsuccessful peace tentatives to Russia through Denmark.	▶ Naval General Service Medal instituted.

Sources: Various material contemporary with the war have been used to compile The Great War On This Day and its associated Compendium.

On This Day pages are styled as timelines and have been transcribed from two out-of-copyright sources: Chronology of the War (1918-1920), and History of the Great War – Principle Events 1914-1918 (1922). The spelling of place-names is a particularly convoluted subject. Some names were spelt differently depending on source, others have changed over time for various political or geographical reasons. In general, spelling of place names are original to British use at the time of, and shortly after, the war. Some typos have been altered or corrected for consistency. Similar events between these sources have been amalgamated; as a result the date and wording may differ to their original texts.

Compendium entries form the central hub of (a) An index-like collection of places, people, ships, battles, political events, etc., and (b) Words and phrases of the Armed Forces of Great Britain during the Great War. The majority of these have been transcribed from Chronology of the War (1918-1920) and Soldier and Sailor Words and Phrases (1925) respectively, the later which is reflected in the language used and some may seem derogatory by today's standards.

Images come from scans or photographs of original sources, Wikimedia Commons, and the Imperial War Museum's online collections under the IWM Non-Commercial Licence. Attribution is given separately to the latter and does not come under the general licence of this site. Please be aware that some images, although very few, may depict distressing scenes.

Advisory note: The information in these sources may not accurately represent updated histories, present-day spellings, or geographical borders. It is also written from a British perspective, and words such as "enemy" are used extensively. For further details and a full list of sources, click here.

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