1 September

Great War events that took place on 1 September.

1914 (Tuesday)

Western Front	▶ Action at Villers-Cotterets: British 4th (Guards) Brigade checks German advance.	▶ Soissons bombarded and occupied by Germans.
Eastern Front	▶ East Prussia: General Russian withdrawal towards the Bug.	▶ Galicia: Battle of Lemberg goes against the Austrians.
Political	Russia: St. Petersburg renamed "Petrograd"

1915 (Wednesday)

Eastern Front	▶ Germans storm Grodno.	▶ Austrians enter Brody.	▶ Russians concentrate round Vilna.
Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres	Island of Ruad (between Latakia and Tripoli, Syria) is occupied by the French.
Political	Serbia replies to communication of the Entente Powers, re settlement of Balkan question.	▶ German acceptance of American demands re submarine warfare communicated by Count Bernstorff.^[a]

Notes

↑ Germany states: "Liners will not be sunk by our submarines without warning and without ensuring the lives of non-combatants, provided that the liners do not try to escape or offer resistance." Question of reparation left for further discussion.

Sources: Various material contemporary with the war have been used to compile The Great War On This Day and its associated Compendium.

On This Day pages are styled as timelines and have been transcribed from two out-of-copyright sources: Chronology of the War (1918-1920), and History of the Great War – Principle Events 1914-1918 (1922). The spelling of place-names is a particularly convoluted subject. Some names were spelt differently depending on source, others have changed over time for various political or geographical reasons. In general, spelling of place names are original to British use at the time of, and shortly after, the war. Some typos have been altered or corrected for consistency. Similar events between these sources have been amalgamated; as a result the date and wording may differ to their original texts.

Compendium entries form the central hub of (a) An index-like collection of places, people, ships, battles, political events, etc., and (b) Words and phrases of the Armed Forces of Great Britain during the Great War. The majority of these have been transcribed from Chronology of the War (1918-1920) and Soldier and Sailor Words and Phrases (1925) respectively, the later which is reflected in the language used and some may seem derogatory by today's standards.

Images come from scans or photographs of original sources, Wikimedia Commons, and the Imperial War Museum's online collections under the IWM Non-Commercial Licence. Attribution is given separately to the latter and does not come under the general licence of this site. Please be aware that some images, although very few, may depict distressing scenes.

Advisory note: The information in these sources may not accurately represent updated histories, present-day spellings, or geographical borders. It is also written from a British perspective, and words such as "enemy" are used extensively. For further details and a full list of sources, click here.

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[1] Germany states: "Liners will not be sunk by our submarines without warning and without ensuring the lives of non-combatants, provided that the liners do not try to escape or offer resistance." Question of reparation left for further discussion.

[a]