Vilna, or Vilnius as it is known today, is the largest city and capital of Lithuania, all of which was under German occupation between 1915 and 1918.
Vilna is the Latin spelling, used by the British during the War. It is also known as: Wilno (in Polish), Wilna (in German), and Viļņa (in Latvian).
Timeline
The following timeline provides a simple chronological listing of events relating to Vilna.
1915
| 10 August | Evacuation by civilians. |
| 29 August | Enemy near. |
| 31 August | Kaiser Wilhelm II inspects the Guard of Honour at railway station (see image). |
| 1 September | Russian armies concentrating round. |
| 2 September | Ten days' fight for begins (Battle of Meiszagola). |
| 16 September | Attack on, from three directions. |
| 17 September | Closer investment of. |
| 18 September | Fall of. |
| 19 September | Final evacuation of, by the Russians. |
| 23 September | Germans cross line east of. |
| 25–30 September | Russians hold up enemy to the east and north-east |
Sources: Various material contemporary with the war have been used to compile The Great War On This Day and its associated Index.
Text has been transcribed from two out-of-copyright sources: Chronology of the War (1918-1920), and History of the Great War – Principle Events 1914-1918 (1922). Spelling of place names are original to British use at the time. Some typos have been altered or corrected for consistency. Duplicate or identical events between these sources have been amalgamated; as a result the date and wording may differ to the original texts.
Images come from scans or photographs of original sources, Wikimedia Commons, and the Imperial War Museum's online collections under the IWM Non-Commercial Licence. Attribution is given separately to the latter and do not come under the general licence of this site.
Advisory note: The information in these sources may not accurately represent up-to-date histories, present-day spelling of place names, or geographical boundaries. In some instances the language used may appear sexist or derogatory to the modern reader, and in rare cases, images may depict distressing scenes.
For further details and a full list of sources, click here.
Images come from scans or photographs of original sources, Wikimedia Commons, and the Imperial War Museum's online collections under the IWM Non-Commercial Licence. Attribution is given separately to the latter and do not come under the general licence of this site.
Advisory note: The information in these sources may not accurately represent up-to-date histories, present-day spelling of place names, or geographical boundaries. In some instances the language used may appear sexist or derogatory to the modern reader, and in rare cases, images may depict distressing scenes.
For further details and a full list of sources, click here.