10 September

Great War events that took place on 10 September.

1914 (Thursday)

Western Front	▶ Battle of the Marne ended. Germans retreat on west and centre.	▶ Pont-à-Mousson evacuated by Germans.
Eastern Front	Poland: Dankl defeated in second Battle of Krasnik, Archduke Joseph defeated at Opole.
Southern Front	Syrmia: Serbians occupy Semlin.
Naval and Overseas Operations	▶ East Africa: Germans occupy Kisi.	▶ The Emden makes first appearance in Bay of Bengal.^[a]

1915 (Friday)

Western Front	Steenstraate and Ramscapelle heavily shelled by the Germans.
Eastern Front	▶ Enemy attacks north of Vilna, serious fighting in the centre.	▶ Russian success continued in south Galicia.
Southern Front	Greek officers are summoned to Athens.
Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres	Disquieting news from Persia; gendarmerie disaffected and German intrigue is rife.
Naval and Overseas Operations	Skirmish south of Songwe Rover (border of German East Africa).

Notes

↑ The Emden appears in the Bay of Bengal (after having been "lost" since the outbreak of war) and captures six British vessels – 5 sunk and the 6th sent to Calcutta with the crews.

Sources: Various material contemporary with the war have been used to compile The Great War On This Day and its associated Compendium.

On This Day pages are styled as timelines and have been transcribed from two out-of-copyright sources: Chronology of the War (1918-1920), and History of the Great War – Principle Events 1914-1918 (1922). The spelling of place-names is a particularly convoluted subject. Some names were spelt differently depending on source, others have changed over time for various political or geographical reasons. In general, spelling of place names are original to British use at the time of, and shortly after, the war. Some typos have been altered or corrected for consistency. Similar events between these sources have been amalgamated; as a result the date and wording may differ to their original texts.

Compendium entries form the central hub of (a) An index-like collection of places, people, ships, battles, political events, etc., and (b) Words and phrases of the Armed Forces of Great Britain during the Great War. The majority of these have been transcribed from Chronology of the War (1918-1920) and Soldier and Sailor Words and Phrases (1925) respectively, the later which is reflected in the language used and some may seem derogatory by today's standards.

Images come from scans or photographs of original sources, Wikimedia Commons, and the Imperial War Museum's online collections under the IWM Non-Commercial Licence. Attribution is given separately to the latter and does not come under the general licence of this site. Please be aware that some images, although very few, may depict distressing scenes.

Advisory note: The information in these sources may not accurately represent updated histories, present-day spellings, or geographical borders. It is also written from a British perspective, and words such as "enemy" are used extensively. For further details and a full list of sources, click here.

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[1] The Emden appears in the Bay of Bengal (after having been "lost" since the outbreak of war) and captures six British vessels – 5 sunk and the 6th sent to Calcutta with the crews.

[a]